Credit-Wallet + Ledger + Tier-Preisableitung (Fundament)
Echte Credit-Wallet (1 Credit = 1 EUR) mit append-only Ledger als Basis fuer die Credit-Oekonomie aus dem Decision-Update (Rev. 4): - credit_wallets (denormalisierter Saldo) + credit_transactions (Ledger, vorzeichenbehaftet, balance_after, polymorphe reference) - CreditWalletService: einziger Schreibpfad, atomar mit Row-Lock, InsufficientCreditsException mit shortfall fuer den Mini-Checkout - Tier-Enum (Einzel/Starter/Business/Pro/Agency) + User::currentTier() - CreditPricingService: tier-gestaffelte Ableitung aus config/credits.php (Extra-PM 19/15/12/10/8, Boost 12/20/35, PDF 3, Depublish 25, Pruef-Quota) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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app/Services/Billing/CreditPricingService.php
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app/Services/Billing/CreditPricingService.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Services\Billing;
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use App\Enums\Tier;
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use App\Models\User;
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/**
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* Leitet die Credit-Preise laut Decision-Update (Rev. 4) zur Kaufzeit aus
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* dem aktiven Tier ab — bewusst nicht statisch je Kauf gespeichert. Einzige
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* Quelle der Preis-Wahrheit ist config/credits.php.
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*/
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class CreditPricingService
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{
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/**
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* Extra-PM-Preis (Credits) für das angegebene Tier. Fällt auf den
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* Einzel-Satz zurück, falls ein Tier nicht konfiguriert ist.
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*/
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public function extraPmCredits(Tier $tier): int
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{
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$table = config('credits.extra_pm', []);
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return (int) ($table[$tier->value] ?? $table[Tier::Einzel->value]);
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}
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public function extraPmCreditsFor(User $user): int
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{
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return $this->extraPmCredits($user->currentTier());
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}
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/**
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* Boost-Preis (Credits) für eine Laufzeit in Tagen.
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*/
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public function boostCredits(int $days): int
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{
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$table = config('credits.boost', []);
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if (! isset($table[$days])) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unbekannte Boost-Laufzeit: {$days} Tage.");
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}
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return (int) $table[$days];
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}
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/**
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* Verfügbare Boost-Laufzeiten als [Tage => Credits], aufsteigend.
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*
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* @return array<int, int>
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*/
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public function boostOptions(): array
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{
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$table = config('credits.boost', []);
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ksort($table);
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return $table;
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}
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public function proofPdfCredits(): int
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{
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return (int) config('credits.proof_pdf');
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}
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public function depublishCredits(): int
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{
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return (int) config('credits.depublish');
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}
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/**
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* Freie Prüfungen pro Monat für das Tier (Prüfkontingent §4.3).
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*/
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public function reviewFreeQuota(Tier $tier): int
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{
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$table = config('credits.review.free_per_month', []);
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return (int) ($table[$tier->value] ?? $table[Tier::Einzel->value]);
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}
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public function reviewDailyLimit(): int
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{
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return (int) config('credits.review.daily_limit');
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}
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public function reviewOverflowCost(): int
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{
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return (int) config('credits.review.overflow_cost');
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}
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}
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110
app/Services/Billing/CreditWalletService.php
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app/Services/Billing/CreditWalletService.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Services\Billing;
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use App\Enums\CreditTransactionType;
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use App\Exceptions\InsufficientCreditsException;
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use App\Models\CreditTransaction;
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use App\Models\CreditWallet;
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use App\Models\User;
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use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
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/**
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* Einziger Schreibpfad in die Credit-Wallet. Jede Buchung läuft in einer
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* Transaktion mit Row-Lock auf der Wallet, schreibt eine Ledger-Zeile und
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* aktualisiert den denormalisierten Saldo — so bleiben Saldo und Ledger
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* konsistent, auch bei parallelen Käufen.
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*/
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class CreditWalletService
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{
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/**
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* Liefert (und legt bei Bedarf an) die Wallet eines Users.
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*/
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public function walletFor(User $user): CreditWallet
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{
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return CreditWallet::query()->firstOrCreate(['user_id' => $user->id]);
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}
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public function balance(User $user): int
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{
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return (int) ($user->creditWallet()->value('balance_credits') ?? 0);
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}
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/**
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* Schreibt dem User Credits gut (Aufladung, Erstattung oder Gutschrift).
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*/
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public function credit(
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User $user,
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int $credits,
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CreditTransactionType $type = CreditTransactionType::Topup,
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?string $description = null,
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?Model $reference = null,
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): CreditTransaction {
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if ($credits <= 0) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Gutschrift muss positiv sein.');
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}
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if (! $type->isCredit()) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Buchungsart {$type->value} ist keine Gutschrift.");
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}
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return $this->post($user, $credits, $type, $description, $reference);
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}
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/**
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* Belastet die Wallet. Wirft InsufficientCreditsException, wenn das
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* Guthaben nicht reicht (Mini-Checkout-Signal).
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*/
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public function debit(
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User $user,
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int $credits,
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?string $description = null,
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?Model $reference = null,
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): CreditTransaction {
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if ($credits <= 0) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Belastung muss positiv sein.');
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}
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return $this->post($user, -$credits, CreditTransactionType::Spend, $description, $reference);
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}
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/**
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* Reicht das Guthaben für eine Belastung?
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*/
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public function canAfford(User $user, int $credits): bool
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{
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return $this->balance($user) >= $credits;
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}
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private function post(
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User $user,
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int $signedAmount,
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CreditTransactionType $type,
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?string $description,
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?Model $reference,
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): CreditTransaction {
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return DB::transaction(function () use ($user, $signedAmount, $type, $description, $reference): CreditTransaction {
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$wallet = CreditWallet::query()->firstOrCreate(['user_id' => $user->id]);
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$wallet = CreditWallet::query()->lockForUpdate()->find($wallet->id);
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$newBalance = $wallet->balance_credits + $signedAmount;
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if ($newBalance < 0) {
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throw new InsufficientCreditsException(abs($signedAmount), $wallet->balance_credits);
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}
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$wallet->update(['balance_credits' => $newBalance]);
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return $wallet->transactions()->create([
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'user_id' => $user->id,
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'amount_credits' => $signedAmount,
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'balance_after' => $newBalance,
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'type' => $type,
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'description' => $description,
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'reference_type' => $reference?->getMorphClass(),
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'reference_id' => $reference?->getKey(),
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]);
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});
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}
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}
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