12-05-2026 Frontend dev
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dev/migration 2026/02-TARGET-ARCHITECTURE.md
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# 02 – Ziel-Architektur (Laravel 12)
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## 1. Hohes Level
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Presseportale Backend (presseportale.test) │
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│ Laravel 12 · PHP 8.4 · Livewire 4 · Volt · Flux UI 2 │
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│ │
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│ ┌───────────────┐ ┌───────────────┐ ┌───────────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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│ │ Admin-UI │ │ Customer- │ │ Public API │ │ Console │ │
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│ │ Livewire/Volt │ │ Portal │ │ v1 (Sanctum) │ │ Sched. │ │
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│ │ (admin.*) │ │ (customer.*) │ │ │ │ + Jobs │ │
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│ └──────┬────────┘ └──────┬────────┘ └──────┬────────┘ └────┬────┘ │
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│ │ │ │ │ │
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│ └──────────────────┴──────┬───────────┴──────────────────┘ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ Application Services (app/Services/*) │ │
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│ │ PressReleaseService · CompanyService · InvoiceService … │ │
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│ └───────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ┌────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┐ │
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│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
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│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
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│ │ Models │ │ Actions │ │ Integrations│ │
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│ │ (Eloquent) │ │ (Invokable) │ │ Stripe, Mail│ │
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│ └──────┬───────┘ └────────┬───────┘ └──────────────┘ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ ▼ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ MySQL 8 (einheitliche DB, `portal` disambiguiert Tenants) │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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│ Frontend-Apps (presseecho.test, businessportal24.test) nutzen entweder │
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│ dieselbe DB (direkte Reads) oder /api/v1. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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---
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## 2. Verzeichnis-Layout (Ziel)
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```
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app/
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├── Actions/ ← Invokable Actions (1 Klasse = 1 Use-Case)
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│ ├── PressRelease/
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│ │ ├── CreatePressRelease.php
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│ │ ├── PublishPressRelease.php
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│ │ ├── RejectPressRelease.php
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│ │ └── CheckForBlacklistedWords.php
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│ ├── Company/
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│ ├── Invoice/
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│ │ ├── GenerateInvoicesForPeriod.php
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│ │ └── SendInvoiceReminder.php
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│ ├── Newsletter/
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│ └── Fortify/ ← bereits von Fortify angelegt
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│
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├── Console/
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│ └── Commands/
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│ ├── Migration/ ← einmalige Daten-Migrations-Commands
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│ │ ├── ImportLegacyUsers.php
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│ │ ├── ImportLegacyCompanies.php
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│ │ └── ImportLegacyPressReleases.php
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│ └── Maintenance/
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│ └── PurgeExpiredTokens.php
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│
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├── Enums/
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│ ├── Portal.php ← Presseecho | Businessportal24
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│ ├── PressReleaseStatus.php
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│ ├── InvoiceStatus.php
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│ ├── PaymentMethod.php
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│ ├── PaymentStatus.php
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│ ├── UserPaymentOptionStatus.php
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│ ├── PaymentOptionType.php
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│ ├── CompanyType.php
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│ └── RegistrationType.php
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│
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├── Events/
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│ ├── PressRelease/
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│ │ ├── PressReleasePublished.php
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│ │ └── PressReleaseRejected.php
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│ └── Invoice/
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│ ├── InvoiceCreated.php
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│ └── InvoicePaid.php
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│
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├── Http/
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│ ├── Controllers/
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│ │ └── Api/
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│ │ └── V1/
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│ │ ├── PressReleaseController.php
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│ │ ├── PressReleaseImageController.php
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│ │ ├── CompanyController.php
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│ │ └── NewsletterController.php
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│ ├── Middleware/
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│ │ ├── SetCurrentPortal.php ← setzt default-Portal aus Domain
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│ │ └── EnsureCustomerRole.php ← für customer.*-Routen
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│ ├── Requests/ ← FormRequests
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│ │ ├── PressRelease/
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│ │ ├── Company/
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│ │ └── Api/V1/
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│ └── Resources/V1/
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│ ├── PressReleaseResource.php
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│ ├── CompanyResource.php
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│ └── ...
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│
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├── Jobs/
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│ ├── GenerateInvoices.php
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│ ├── SendInvoiceReminders.php
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│ ├── CreateRecurringPayments.php
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│ └── ExpirePaymentOptions.php
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│
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├── Livewire/
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│ ├── Actions/ ← existiert
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│ ├── Admin/ ← existiert (users)
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│ ├── Customer/ ← NEU: Self-Service-Komponenten
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│ │ ├── Dashboard.php
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│ │ ├── PressReleases/Index.php
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│ │ ├── PressReleases/Create.php
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│ │ ├── Invoices/Index.php
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│ │ ├── Tokens/Index.php
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│ │ └── Profile.php
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│ └── Auth/
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│ ├── MagicLinkRequest.php ← NEU: "Login per Mail-Link"
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│ └── MagicLinkConsume.php ← NEU: prüft signed URL
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│
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├── Mail/
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│ ├── PressReleasePublished.php
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│ ├── PressReleaseRejected.php
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│ ├── InvoiceCreated.php
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│ ├── InvoiceReminder.php
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│ ├── MagicLoginLink.php ← NEU
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│ ├── GoLivePasswordReset.php ← NEU: Kampagnen-Mail beim Go-Live
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│ └── NewsletterConfirmation.php
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│
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├── Models/
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│ ├── User.php ← existiert (erweitern)
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│ ├── Profile.php ← entspr. sfGuardUserProfile
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│ ├── Company.php
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│ ├── Contact.php
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│ ├── Category.php
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│ ├── CategoryTranslation.php ← optional
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│ ├── PressRelease.php
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│ ├── PressReleaseImage.php
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│ ├── Newsletter/
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│ │ └── Subscription.php
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│ ├── Invoice.php ← NEU-Billing (Stripe-getrieben)
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│ ├── InvoiceBillingAddress.php
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│ ├── LegacyInvoice.php ← ARCHIV (read-only)
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│ ├── BillingAddress.php ← am User
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│ ├── PaymentOption.php ← neue Produkte, Stripe-Price-Mapping
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│ ├── PaymentOptionTranslation.php ← optional
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│ ├── UserPaymentOption.php ← inkl. `grandfathered_until`
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│ ├── UserPayment.php
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│ ├── FooterCode.php ← bleibt (Q-08b)
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│ ├── MagicLink.php ← NEU: Magic-Link-Token (siehe §5.2)
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│ ├── Blacklist.php
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│ └── LegacyImport/
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│ └── ImportMap.php ← persistente ID-Mapping-Tabelle
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│
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│ (entfallen: Coupon, PromotionLink – D-14/D-16)
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│
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├── Policies/
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│ ├── PressReleasePolicy.php
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│ ├── CompanyPolicy.php
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│ └── ...
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│
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├── Providers/
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│ ├── AppServiceProvider.php
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│ ├── AuthServiceProvider.php
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│ ├── FortifyServiceProvider.php
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│ └── ThemeServiceProvider.php ← existiert
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│
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├── Scopes/
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│ ├── CurrentPortalScope.php ← optional: Default-Tenant-Filter
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│ └── ActiveScope.php
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│
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├── Services/ ← domänenlogische Services
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│ ├── PressReleaseService.php
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│ ├── CompanyService.php
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│ ├── InvoiceService.php
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│ │ └── InvoiceNumberGenerator.php
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│ ├── NewsletterService.php
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│ ├── StripeService.php ← Wrapper um Laravel Cashier (optional) oder Stripe-PHP
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│ ├── ImageService.php ← Intervention-Image + Storage
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│ └── BlacklistService.php
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│
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└── Support/
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├── Auth/
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│ └── MagicLinkGenerator.php ← signed URLs mit kurzer TTL
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└── Slug/
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└── SluggableTrait.php
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```
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---
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## 3. Konventionen
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- **Naming**: `snake_case` für DB-Spalten, `camelCase`/`StudlyCase` für PHP, englisch für Code, deutsch für User-Facing-Strings.
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- **Primary Keys**: `id` BIGINT unsigned, `ulid` optional für extern-sichtbare Ressourcen.
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- **Timestamps überall** (`$timestamps = true`), Soft Deletes dort, wo Datenhistorie wichtig ist (User, Company, PressRelease, Invoice).
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- **Portal-Scoping**: Spalte `portal` (`enum: presseecho | businessportal24 | both`) auf allen mandantenfähigen Entitäten. `CurrentPortalScope` filtert im Frontend; Admin-Panel zeigt beides (mit Filter-Dropdown).
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- **Legacy-IDs**: Jede importierte Entität hat `legacy_portal` + `legacy_id` + Unique-Index. So bleiben API-Clients kompatibel (Mapping-Layer).
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- **Enums**: Backed Enums mit Label-Methode:
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```php
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enum PressReleaseStatus: string
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{
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case Draft = 'draft';
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case Review = 'review';
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case Published = 'published';
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case Rejected = 'rejected';
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case Archived = 'archived';
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public function label(): string { /* … */ }
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}
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```
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- **Action-Pattern** über Controller hinaus: Controller/Livewire rufen Actions; Actions nutzen Services; Services kapseln Eloquent.
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- **FormRequests** für Validierung; in Livewire über `rules()`-Methode + `ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait`.
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---
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## 4. Datenbank-Setup
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- **Connection** `mysql` → Ziel-DB des neuen Backends.
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- Optionale **Legacy-Connections**: `legacy_presseecho` + `legacy_businessportal` (read-only) – nur während der Import-Phase. Definition in `config/database.php`:
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```php
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'connections' => [
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'mysql' => [/* Primary */],
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'legacy_presseecho' => [/* read-only */],
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'legacy_businessportal' => [/* read-only */],
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],
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```
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---
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## 5. Auth-Konzept
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### 5.1 Rollen (Spatie Permission)
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| Rolle | Wer | Zugang |
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|---|---|---|
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| `admin` | Interne Mitarbeiter | `admin.*`-Routen, alle Aktionen |
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| `editor` | Interne Redaktion | `admin.*`-Routen mit eingeschränkten Permissions |
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| `customer` | Company-Ansprechpartner | `customer.*`-Routen (Self-Service) |
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| `api-only` | Automatisierte API-Clients | nur `/api/v1/*` via Sanctum, kein Web-Login |
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### 5.2 Login-Wege
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- **Passwort-Login (Admin + Customer)**: Fortify (bereits konfiguriert).
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- **2FA**: Fortify-Standard (Spalten bereits in `users`). Pflicht für Admins, optional für Customer.
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- **Magic-Link (Customer + Initial-Admin-Access)** ⭐ **NEU (D-10)**:
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- Nutzer gibt E-Mail ein → System versendet signed URL (TTL 15 min, Single-Use).
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- Tabelle `magic_links`: `id, user_id, token_hash, purpose (login|press_release_access|invoice_access), expires_at, consumed_at, ip_address`.
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- Insbesondere für Companies ohne bestehenden Login (Legacy: viele Companies haben API-Key aber kein Passwort).
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- Nach Verbrauch optional sofortiger Redirect zur Zielseite (z. B. bestimmte Pressemitteilung).
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- **Passwort-Reset**: Fortify-Standard; beim Go-Live **Massen-Mailing** via `GoLivePasswordReset`-Mailable.
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- **Legacy-Passwörter (sha1+salt)**: **werden NICHT übernommen (D-09)**. Beim ersten Login-Versuch mit Legacy-Account → Hinweis "Bitte Passwort zurücksetzen oder Magic-Link anfordern".
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### 5.3 API-Auth
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- **Sanctum Personal Access Tokens only**. Scopes: `press-releases:write`, `press-releases:read`, `companies:read`, etc.
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- **Cut-over (D-05)**: Keine Kompatibilitätsschicht für Legacy `api_key`. Alte Clients bekommen Fehlermeldung mit Hinweis auf Migrations-URL.
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- Tokens erstellbar / löschbar unter:
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- Admin: `admin/users/{user}/tokens`
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- Customer: `account/tokens`
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---
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## 6. Multi-Domain & Portal-Scope
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- Pro Domain ein Frontend, aber alle Admin-Screens auf `presseportale.test`.
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- Middleware `SetCurrentPortal`:
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- Web (presseecho.test / businessportal24.test) → `app()->instance('current_portal', Portal::Presseecho|Businessportal24)`
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- Admin → Portal-Auswahl via Dropdown, gespeichert in Session (`current_portal`)
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- Global Scope `CurrentPortalScope` auf `PressRelease`, `Company`, `Newsletter` etc. – abschaltbar via `->withoutGlobalScope(CurrentPortalScope::class)`.
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---
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## 7. Payment (Stripe only) – **komplett neu (D-03/D-12/D-13)**
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- Paket: **`laravel/cashier` (Stripe)** für Subscription-Lifecycle (entscheiden in Phase 8).
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- **Keine Rechnungs-Zahlungsweise mehr** – ausschließlich Stripe (Card, SEPA, optional Klarna).
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- **Keine Legacy-PaymentOption-Migration** – neue Produkte/Stripe-Prices werden vom Auftraggeber definiert.
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- **`PaymentOption`-Tabelle**: interne Produkt-Definition mit `stripe_product_id` + `stripe_price_id`.
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- **Grandfathering**: Spalte `grandfathered_until` auf `UserPaymentOption`. Aktive Alt-User behalten Konditionen bis zu diesem Datum (aus Legacy-`contract_date` + Laufzeit abgeleitet). Scheduler-Job `ExpireGrandfatheredSubscriptions` stößt automatisch Umstellung an.
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- Webhook-Endpoint `/webhooks/stripe` → Event-Handler aktualisieren `UserPaymentOption` + `UserPayment` + `Invoice`.
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---
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## 8. Invoicing (neu) + Legacy-Archiv
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### Neuer Rechnungslauf
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- PDF: `barryvdh/laravel-dompdf`, Template: `resources/views/pdf/invoice.blade.php`.
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- Trigger: Stripe-Webhook `invoice.payment_succeeded` → eigene `Invoice` generieren, PDF erstellen, Mail senden.
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- `InvoiceNumberGenerator`: Format `{yyyy}{mm}-{seq}` (modern, getrennt von Legacy-Nummernkreis).
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- Mahnwesen: stark vereinfacht, nur für Stripe-Failed-Payments (automatische Stripe-Retry-Logik + zusätzliches Reminder-Mailing).
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### Legacy-Archiv ⭐ D-12
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- Separate Tabelle `legacy_invoices` (read-only).
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- Vollständiger DB-Import aller Legacy-Rechnungen inkl. Status, Beträge, Datum, Zahlart, Raw-Snapshot und User-Zuordnung.
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- PDFs werden bei Abruf/on demand aus den archivierten Legacy-Daten generiert. Ein abgelegter `pdf_path` ist nur Cache/Export, nicht die führende Quelle.
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- Zugriff:
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- Admin: volle Liste aller Legacy-Rechnungen
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- Customer: nur eigene (Filter über `user_id`/`company_id`-Mapping aus Legacy-Import)
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- **Keine Neuausstellung, kein Mahnwesen** auf Legacy-Rechnungen.
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---
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## 9. Images / Media
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- Storage-Disk `public` (lokal) für Dev, `s3` für Prod.
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- `ImageService` kapselt Upload, Thumbnail-Generierung (Intervention Image), Cleanup.
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- URL-Schema neu: `/storage/images/press-releases/{id}/{variant}.{ext}`.
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- **Alte URLs**: Redirect-Regel in `routes/web.php` oder dedizierte Middleware.
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---
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## 10. i18n-Strategie (D-07: DE + EN initial)
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Legacy nutzt Doctrine-I18n-Behavior → eigene `*_translation`-Tabellen (Salutation_Translation, Category_Translation, PaymentOption_Translation).
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Ziel:
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- **UI-Locales**: `de` (primär), `en` (initial aktiviert).
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- **Content-Locales**: `de`, `en` – mindestens für `Category`, optional für `PressRelease`.
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| Option | Für / Gegen |
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|---|---|
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| `spatie/laravel-translatable` (JSON-Spalten) | + schlank, – keine FTS/Sortierung per Sprache |
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| Klassische Translation-Tables (Modell `CategoryTranslation`) | + SQL-fähig, – mehr Code |
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**Empfehlung:** Klassische Translation-Tables für `Category` (weil Slug/Name pro Sprache gebraucht werden); JSON für Static-Master wie Salutation.
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Beim Seeding werden DE + EN direkt für Kategorien und Salutations angelegt.
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---
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## 11. Testing
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- **Pest 3**; Factories, Seeders, `RefreshDatabase`-Trait.
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- Feature-Tests für Livewire-Screens, Actions, API-Endpoints.
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- Architektur-Tests (Pest `arch()`) für Namenskonventionen.
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- Datenimport-Tests: Import-Command gegen Sample-SQL-Dumps in `database/legacy-fixtures/`.
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---
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## 12. Code-Qualität
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- **Laravel Pint** (bereits konfiguriert) für Code-Style.
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- **PHPStan/Larastan** Level 5–6 auf `app/` (empfohlen, kein Muss in Phase 1).
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- **PHP-CS-Fixer** nicht nötig (Pint deckt ab).
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- **Pre-commit-Hook**: `pint --dirty` + Tests.
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