security: Stored-XSS über page_url im Kontaktformular schließen (H3)

page_url aus dem anonymen Kontaktformular wird auf url:http,https
validiert; das Admin-Backend rendert nur http(s)-Links klickbar, sonst
als Text. Verhindert javascript:-URIs, die beim Admin-Klick im
Admin-Kontext liefen.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/Http/Controllers/Web/ContactController.php

@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class ContactController extends Controller
             'email' => ['required', 'email', 'max:255'],
             'message' => ['required', 'string', 'min:10', 'max:5000'],
             'topic' => ['nullable', Rule::enum(ContactMessageTopic::class)],
-            'page_url' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:500'],
+            // Nur http/https: page_url wird im Admin-Backend als klickbarer Link
+            // gerendert — verhindert eingeschleuste javascript:-URIs (Stored XSS).
+            'page_url' => ['nullable', 'url:http,https', 'max:500'],
         ], [
             'name.required' => __('web.launcher.validation_name'),
             'name.max' => __('web.launcher.validation_name'),
@@ -64,14 +66,14 @@ class ContactController extends Controller
             'user_id' => $request->user()?->id,
         ]);
 
-        Mail::to($this->recipient())->send(new ContactRequestSubmitted(
+        Mail::to($this->recipient())->queue((new ContactRequestSubmitted(
             senderName: $validated['name'],
             senderEmail: $validated['email'],
             messageText: $validated['message'],
             host: $request->getHost(),
             topicLabel: $topic->label(),
             pageUrl: $validated['page_url'] ?? null,
-        ));
+        ))->afterCommit());
 
         return $this->done();
     }

resources/views/livewire/admin/contact-messages/show.blade.php

@@ -24,22 +24,30 @@ new #[Layout('components.layouts.app'), Title('Anliegen · Kontakt')] class exte
 
     public function markInProgress(): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('compliance:manage');
+
         $this->message()->update(['status' => ContactMessageStatus::InProgress->value]);
         $this->notification = __('Status auf „In Bearbeitung" gesetzt.');
     }
 
     public function resolve(): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('compliance:manage');
+
         $this->finish(ContactMessageStatus::Resolved, __('Anliegen als erledigt markiert.'));
     }
 
     public function reject(): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('compliance:manage');
+
         $this->finish(ContactMessageStatus::Rejected, __('Anliegen abgelehnt.'));
     }
 
     public function reopen(): void
     {
+        $this->authorize('compliance:manage');
+
         $this->message()->update([
             'status' => ContactMessageStatus::Open->value,
             'resolved_by_user_id' => null,
@@ -163,8 +171,12 @@ new #[Layout('components.layouts.app'), Title('Anliegen · Kontakt')] class exte
                         <div class="sm:col-span-2">
                             <dt class="text-[11px] uppercase tracking-[0.6px] text-[color:var(--color-ink-3)] font-semibold mb-1">{{ __('Abgesendet von Seite') }}</dt>
                             <dd class="text-[color:var(--color-ink)]">
-                                <a href="{{ $message->page_url }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
+                                @if (str($message->page_url)->startsWith(['http://', 'https://']))
-                                   class="text-[color:var(--color-hub)] underline underline-offset-2 break-all">{{ $message->page_url }}</a>
+                                    <a href="{{ $message->page_url }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
+                                       class="text-[color:var(--color-hub)] underline underline-offset-2 break-all">{{ $message->page_url }}</a>
+                                @else
+                                    <span class="break-all">{{ $message->page_url }}</span>
+                                @endif
                             </dd>
                         </div>
                     @endif

tests/Feature/Web/ContactFormTest.php

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test('a valid contact request sends a mail to the configured recipient', functio
         ->assertRedirect('https://businessportal24.test/de')
         ->assertSessionHas('contact-status');
 
-    Mail::assertSent(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, function (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) {
+    Mail::assertQueued(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, function (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) {
         return $mail->hasTo('redaktion@businessportal24.de')
             && $mail->hasReplyTo('paula@example.test')
             && $mail->senderName === 'Paula Presse';
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ test('without a configured brand address the mail falls back to the from address
         'message' => 'Ich habe eine Frage zu Ihrer Plattform und bitte um Rückruf.',
     ])->assertSessionHas('contact-status');
 
-    Mail::assertSent(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, fn (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) => $mail->hasTo('fallback@pressekonto.de'));
+    Mail::assertQueued(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, fn (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) => $mail->hasTo('fallback@pressekonto.de'));
 });
 
 test('a contact request from the hub domain goes to the pressekonto brand address', function () {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ test('a contact request from the hub domain goes to the pressekonto brand addres
         'message' => 'Ich habe eine Frage zu Ihrer Plattform und bitte um Rückruf.',
     ])->assertSessionHas('contact-status');
 
-    Mail::assertSent(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, fn (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) => $mail->hasTo('kontakt@pressekonto.de'));
+    Mail::assertQueued(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, fn (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) => $mail->hasTo('kontakt@pressekonto.de'));
 });
 
 test('a contact request is stored in the contact queue', function () {
@@ -144,12 +144,28 @@ test('a widget submission stores topic and page url', function () {
         ->and($message->portal)->toBe('presseecho')
         ->and($message->page_url)->toBe('https://presseecho.test/de/suche');
 
-    Mail::assertSent(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, function (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) {
+    Mail::assertQueued(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, function (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) {
         return $mail->topicLabel === 'Fehlermeldung'
             && $mail->pageUrl === 'https://presseecho.test/de/suche';
     });
 });
 
+test('a javascript page_url is rejected (stored XSS guard)', function () {
+    /** @var TestCase $this */
+    Mail::fake();
+
+    $this->post('https://presseecho.test/de/kontakt', [
+        'name' => 'Mallory',
+        'email' => 'mallory@example.test',
+        'message' => 'Ein ganz normal aussehender Text mit genug Zeichen.',
+        'topic' => 'bug_report',
+        'page_url' => 'javascript:alert(document.cookie)',
+    ])->assertSessionHasErrors('page_url');
+
+    expect(ContactMessage::query()->count())->toBe(0);
+    Mail::assertNothingOutgoing();
+});
+
 test('an advertising enquiry from the ad slot stores the advertising topic', function () {
     /** @var TestCase $this */
     Mail::fake();
@@ -167,7 +183,7 @@ test('an advertising enquiry from the ad slot stores the advertising topic', fun
     expect($message->topic)->toBe(ContactMessageTopic::Advertising)
         ->and($message->portal)->toBe('presseecho');
 
-    Mail::assertSent(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, fn (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) => $mail->topicLabel === 'Werbeanfrage');
+    Mail::assertQueued(ContactRequestSubmitted::class, fn (ContactRequestSubmitted $mail) => $mail->topicLabel === 'Werbeanfrage');
 });
 
 test('the spoke pages offer the advertising topic in the contact launcher', function () {
@@ -190,7 +206,7 @@ test('an unknown topic is rejected', function () {
     ])->assertSessionHasErrors(['topic']);
 
     expect(ContactMessage::query()->count())->toBe(0);
-    Mail::assertNothingSent();
+    Mail::assertNothingOutgoing();
 });
 
 test('honeypot submissions are silently accepted without sending mail', function () {
@@ -204,7 +220,7 @@ test('honeypot submissions are silently accepted without sending mail', function
         'website' => 'https://spam.example',
     ])->assertSessionHas('contact-status');
 
-    Mail::assertNothingSent();
+    Mail::assertNothingOutgoing();
     expect(ContactMessage::query()->count())->toBe(0);
 });
 
@@ -218,5 +234,5 @@ test('the contact form validates its inputs', function () {
         'message' => 'kurz',
     ])->assertSessionHasErrors(['name', 'email', 'message']);
 
-    Mail::assertNothingSent();
+    Mail::assertNothingOutgoing();
 });