web/api/ki: Soft Deletes wieder wirksam, Caches bei Firmenwechsel, KI-Ergebnis an Inhalt gebunden (Audit Block 3+4, Deploy D)

Block 3 — Sichtbarkeit, Löschung, Cache, Eingaben

F04: withoutGlobalScopes() ohne Argument entfernte neben dem PortalScope
auch den Soft-Delete-Filter. Öffentliche, Kunden-, API-, Vorschau- und
Medienpfade sowie die PressRelease-Helfer schreiben jetzt
withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class). Zwei Stellen, die der Audit nicht
kannte: die öffentliche Meldungsseite zeigte gelöschte Firmenkontakte mit
Name, Mail und Telefon; das Pressefach listete gelöschte Kontakte weiter
und ließ sie bearbeiten. Ein Architekturtest friert die 39 bewusst
verbliebenen Stellen (Admin, Importer, Befehle, Slug-Eindeutigkeit) ein.
Der Vorschau-Test prüfte bisher forceDelete statt delete.

F22: LOWER(email) machte auf companies (110k Zeilen) bei jedem Login einen
Vollscan; die Kollation ist ohnehin case-insensitiv. EmailQuery vergleicht
auf MySQL direkt über den Index, auf SQLite (Tests) weiter per LOWER.
Neuer Index contacts_email_idx.

F13: Firmen-Observer verwirft die öffentlichen Seiten-Caches bei
Löschung, Wiederherstellung und is_active-Wechsel auf jedem Weg; die
Newsroom-Seite prüft Sichtbarkeit vor dem Cache-Treffer; Kontakt-
Änderungen im Pressefach flushen. Der Tombstone-Test wärmte den Cache
vorher nicht und traf den Fehler nie.

F12: Gemeldete URLs werden über Host, Ausgabe und Slug aufgelöst
(ReportedUrlResolver); fremde Hosts zählen nicht, bei Doppelveröffentlichung
gewinnt die Erstquelle.

F11: per_page 1–100, status als Enum, language nur de/en, Kategorie muss
aktiv sein und zum Ziel-Portal passen. Legacy-Aliasse behalten ihren
Vertrag.

F23: Rückgabewert von put() wird geprüft; Logo erst speichern, dann
Datenbank, dann altes Logo löschen. Fehler enden als Feldfehler, nicht
als verlorenes Logo.

Block 4 — KI-Prüfung und Scheduler

F07: Klassifikation und Score tragen die Prüfsumme des Inhalts bei
Einplanung. Weicht sie beim Speichern ab, wird das Ergebnis verworfen
(ki_audits.discarded_at) und ein neuer Lauf eingeplant. Der Scheduler
veröffentlicht keine Meldung, deren jüngste Klassifikation nicht zum
aktuellen Text passt, sondern plant eine Prüfung mit Routing ein.

F18: Kontingent an den Kalendermonat gebunden (users.press_release_quota_period).
Verbrauch aus einem früheren Monat zählt null, auch ohne Reset-Cron; der
Reset ist idempotent und lässt den laufenden Monat in Ruhe.

F20: Der Publikations-Scheduler liefert bei technischen Fehlern einen
Fehler-Exit-Code, damit der Failure-Hook greift.

F17: KI-Jobs mit $timeout = 120, retry_after 150; Runbook ergänzt.

F19: Aggregation der Aufrufe unter einem Cache-Lock für alle Einstiege.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/Http/Controllers/Api/Legacy/LegacyContactController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\Legacy;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\Company;
 use App\Rules\PlausibleEmailDomain;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ class LegacyContactController extends Controller
     {
         abort_unless($request->user()->tokenCan('press-releases:write'), 403);
 
-        $company = Company::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        $company = Company::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->whereKey($company)
             ->accessibleBy($request->user())
             ->first();

app/Http/Controllers/Api/Legacy/LegacyPressReleaseController.php

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class LegacyPressReleaseController extends Controller
 
         $user = $request->user();
 
-        $company = Company::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        $company = Company::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->whereKey((int) $validated['company_id'])
             ->accessibleBy($user)
             ->first();
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ class LegacyPressReleaseController extends Controller
 
         // Alt-Clients senden Legacy-Kategorie-IDs; nach der Migration sind
         // id und legacy_id identisch — legacy_id zuerst, id als Fallback.
-        $category = Category::withoutGlobalScopes()->where('legacy_id', (int) $validated['category_id'])->first()
-            ?? Category::withoutGlobalScopes()->find((int) $validated['category_id']);
+        $category = Category::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->where('legacy_id', (int) $validated['category_id'])->first()
+            ?? Category::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->find((int) $validated['category_id']);
 
         if (! $category) {
             return $this->legacyError(422, ['Unknown category.']);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/Legacy/LegacyPressReleaseImageController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\Legacy;
 use App\Enums\AiImageDeclaration;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Services\Image\ImageService;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ class LegacyPressReleaseImageController extends Controller
     {
         abort_unless($request->user()->tokenCan('press-release-images:write'), 403);
 
-        $pressRelease = PressRelease::withoutGlobalScopes()->find($pressRelease);
+        $pressRelease = PressRelease::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->find($pressRelease);
 
         if (! $pressRelease) {
             return $this->legacyError(404, [sprintf('Object press_release does not exist (%s).', $request->route('pressRelease'))]);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/CompanyController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Http\Resources\CompanyResource;
 use App\Models\Company;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
 
@@ -14,10 +15,16 @@ class CompanyController extends Controller
     {
         abort_unless($request->user()->tokenCan('companies:read'), 403);
 
-        $companies = Company::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        // Untergrenze wie Obergrenze (Audit F11): ein negatives per_page hob
+        // das SQL-Limit auf.
+        $filters = $request->validate([
+            'per_page' => ['sometimes', 'integer', 'min:1', 'max:100'],
+        ]);
+
+        $companies = Company::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->accessibleBy($request->user())
             ->orderBy('name')
-            ->paginate(min((int) $request->query('per_page', 25), 100));
+            ->paginate((int) ($filters['per_page'] ?? 25));
 
         return CompanyResource::collection($companies);
     }
@@ -31,7 +38,7 @@ class CompanyController extends Controller
     {
         abort_unless($request->user()->tokenCan('companies:read'), 403);
 
-        $company = Company::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        $company = Company::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->whereKey($company)
             ->accessibleBy($request->user())
             ->first();

app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/PressReleaseController.php

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Http\Requests\Api\V1\StorePressReleaseRequest;
 use App\Http\Requests\Api\V1\UpdatePressReleaseRequest;
 use App\Http\Resources\PressReleaseResource;
+use App\Models\Category;
 use App\Models\Company;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Services\PressRelease\AiDeclarationRequiredException;
 use App\Services\PressRelease\BlacklistViolationException;
 use App\Services\PressRelease\BookingRequiredException;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\AnonymousResourceCollection;
 use Illuminate\Http\Response;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 
 class PressReleaseController extends Controller
 {
@@ -33,12 +36,20 @@ class PressReleaseController extends Controller
     {
         abort_unless($request->user()->tokenCan('press-releases:read'), 403);
 
-        $pressReleases = PressRelease::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        // Listenparameter werden validiert statt durchgereicht (Audit F11):
+        // ein negatives per_page hob das SQL-Limit auf, ein Array als status
+        // lief in einen TypeError.
+        $filters = $request->validate([
+            'per_page' => ['sometimes', 'integer', 'min:1', 'max:100'],
+            'status' => ['sometimes', 'string', Rule::enum(PressReleaseStatus::class)],
+        ]);
+
+        $pressReleases = PressRelease::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->where('user_id', $request->user()->id)
             ->with($this->apiResourceRelations())
-            ->when($request->query('status'), fn ($query, string $status) => $query->where('status', $status))
+            ->when($filters['status'] ?? null, fn ($query, string $status) => $query->where('status', $status))
             ->latest()
-            ->paginate(min((int) $request->query('per_page', 25), 100));
+            ->paginate((int) ($filters['per_page'] ?? 25));
 
         return PressReleaseResource::collection($pressReleases);
     }
@@ -52,6 +63,8 @@ class PressReleaseController extends Controller
         // Ziel-Portal: expliziter Parameter > Request-Domain > Firmen-Portal.
         $portal = $this->resolveRequestedPortal($validated['portal'] ?? null, $company->portal)->value;
 
+        $this->assertCategoryFitsPortal((int) $validated['category_id'], $portal, $request);
+
         $pressRelease = new PressRelease([
             ...$validated,
             'uuid' => (string) Str::uuid(),
@@ -122,6 +135,10 @@ class PressReleaseController extends Controller
             ?? $pressRelease->portal
             ?? $company->portal)->value;
 
+        if (isset($validated['category_id'])) {
+            $this->assertCategoryFitsPortal((int) $validated['category_id'], $portal, $request);
+        }
+
         $pressRelease->fill([
             ...$validated,
             'portal' => $portal,
@@ -233,9 +250,34 @@ class PressReleaseController extends Controller
         return response()->noContent();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Die Kategorie muss aktiv sein und zum Ziel-Portal passen (Audit F11):
+     * `exists:categories,id` allein ließ inaktive und portalfremde Kategorien
+     * durch. Legacy-Aliasse (/service/…) lösen ihre Kategorie über legacy_id
+     * im eigenen Controller auf und bleiben hier außen vor.
+     */
+    private function assertCategoryFitsPortal(int $categoryId, string $portal, Request $request): void
+    {
+        if ($this->isLegacyServiceRequest($request)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $fits = Category::query()
+            ->whereKey($categoryId)
+            ->where('is_active', true)
+            ->whereIn('portal', [$portal, Portal::Both->value])
+            ->exists();
+
+        if (! $fits) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'category_id' => 'Die Kategorie ist inaktiv oder gehört nicht zum Ziel-Portal.',
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
     private function findOwnedCompany(int $companyId, Request $request): ?Company
     {
-        return Company::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        return Company::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->whereKey($companyId)
             ->accessibleBy($request->user())
             ->first();
@@ -254,7 +296,7 @@ class PressReleaseController extends Controller
 
     private function findOwnedPressRelease(int $pressReleaseId, Request $request): ?PressRelease
     {
-        return PressRelease::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        return PressRelease::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->whereKey($pressReleaseId)
             ->ownedByApiUser($request->user())
             ->first();

app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/PressReleaseImageController.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use App\Http\Requests\Api\V1\StorePressReleaseImageRequest;
 use App\Http\Resources\PressReleaseImageResource;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
 use App\Models\PressReleaseImage;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Services\Image\ImageService;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ class PressReleaseImageController extends Controller
 
         $image = PressReleaseImage::query()
             ->whereKey($pressReleaseImage)
-            ->whereHas('pressRelease', fn ($query) => $query->withoutGlobalScopes()->where('user_id', $request->user()->id))
-            ->with(['pressRelease' => fn ($query) => $query->withoutGlobalScopes()])
+            ->whereHas('pressRelease', fn ($query) => $query->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->where('user_id', $request->user()->id))
+            ->with(['pressRelease' => fn ($query) => $query->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)])
             ->first();
 
         abort_unless($image !== null, 403);
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ class PressReleaseImageController extends Controller
 
     private function findOwnedPressRelease(int $pressReleaseId, Request $request): ?PressRelease
     {
-        return PressRelease::withoutGlobalScopes()
+        return PressRelease::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
             ->whereKey($pressReleaseId)
             ->ownedByApiUser($request->user())
             ->first();

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/MagicLinkConsumeController.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Listeners\RecordAuthActivity;
 use App\Models\MagicLink;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Services\Conversion\ConversionRecorder;
 use App\Services\Customer\CustomerCompanyContext;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ class MagicLinkConsumeController extends Controller
             $landingPressReleaseId = (int) ($magicLink->payload['press_release_id'] ?? 0);
 
             if ($landingPressReleaseId > 0) {
-                $pressRelease = PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScopes()->whereKey($landingPressReleaseId)->where('company_id', $landingCompanyId)->first();
+                $pressRelease = PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->whereKey($landingPressReleaseId)->where('company_id', $landingCompanyId)->first();
 
                 if ($pressRelease !== null && $user->can('view', $pressRelease)) {
                     $home = route('me.press-releases.show', ['id' => $landingPressReleaseId], absolute: false);

app/Http/Controllers/PressReleasePreviewController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use App\Enums\Portal;
 use App\Http\Middleware\SetEdition;
 use App\Models\MagicLink;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Support\DomainAssetContext;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ class PressReleasePreviewController extends Controller
         $pressReleaseId = (int) ($magicLink->payload['press_release_id'] ?? 0);
 
         $pressRelease = $pressReleaseId
-            ? PressRelease::withoutGlobalScopes()
+            ? PressRelease::withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
                 ->with([
                     'company',
                     'user:id,agency_name',

app/Http/Controllers/ProofPdfController.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Http\Controllers;
 
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Services\Billing\ProofPdfService;
 use App\Services\PressRelease\ProofPdfRenderer;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ class ProofPdfController extends Controller
         ProofPdfService $service,
         ProofPdfRenderer $renderer,
     ): Response {
-        $pressRelease = PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScopes()->findOrFail((int) $id);
+        $pressRelease = PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->findOrFail((int) $id);
 
         Gate::authorize('downloadProof', $pressRelease);
 

app/Http/Controllers/Web/NewsroomClaimController.php

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class NewsroomClaimController extends Controller
             return null;
         }
 
-        return PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScopes()->whereKey($id)->where('company_id', $company->getKey())->exists() ? $id : null;
+        return PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->whereKey($id)->where('company_id', $company->getKey())->exists() ? $id : null;
     }
 
     private function resolveMissing(WebPortalContext $context, string $edition, string $slug): Response|RedirectResponse

app/Http/Controllers/Web/PressReleaseAttachmentMediaController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Web\Concerns\AuthorizesPressReleaseMediaAccess;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
 use App\Models\PressReleaseAttachment;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ class PressReleaseAttachmentMediaController extends Controller
     {
         $attachment = PressReleaseAttachment::query()
             ->with(['pressRelease' => fn ($query) => $query
-                ->withoutGlobalScopes()
-                ->with(['company' => fn ($company) => $company->withoutGlobalScopes()])])
+                ->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
+                ->with(['company' => fn ($company) => $company->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)])])
             ->findOrFail($attachment);
         $pressRelease = $attachment->pressRelease;
 

app/Http/Controllers/Web/PressReleaseImageMediaController.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Web\Concerns\AuthorizesPressReleaseMediaAccess;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
 use App\Models\PressReleaseImage;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ class PressReleaseImageMediaController extends Controller
     {
         $image = PressReleaseImage::query()
             ->with(['pressRelease' => fn ($query) => $query
-                ->withoutGlobalScopes()
-                ->with(['company' => fn ($company) => $company->withoutGlobalScopes()])])
+                ->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
+                ->with(['company' => fn ($company) => $company->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)])])
             ->findOrFail($image);
         $pressRelease = $image->pressRelease;
 

app/Http/Controllers/Web/PressReleaseReportController.php

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Web;
 use App\Enums\LegalRequestStatus;
 use App\Enums\LegalRequestType;
 use App\Enums\LegalRequestVerificationMethod;
-use App\Enums\PressReleaseStatus;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Mail\LegalRequestReceived;
 use App\Mail\LegalRequestSubmitted;
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ use App\Models\PressRelease;
 use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Services\Auth\MagicLinkGenerator;
 use App\Services\PressRelease\AnonymizationService;
+use App\Services\Web\ReportedUrlResolver;
 use App\Support\WebPortalContext;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ class PressReleaseReportController extends Controller
 {
     private const SESSION_KEY = 'pm_report.verified';
 
+    public function __construct(private readonly ReportedUrlResolver $reportedUrls) {}
+
     /** @var array<string, LegalRequestType> */
     public const CONCERNS = [
         'correction' => LegalRequestType::Correction,
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ class PressReleaseReportController extends Controller
         $this->ensureNotRateLimited($request);
         RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey($request), 3600);
 
-        $pressRelease = $this->matchPublishedRelease($validated['reported_url']);
+        $pressRelease = $this->reportedUrls->resolve($validated['reported_url']);
 
         if (! $pressRelease) {
             throw ValidationException::withMessages([
@@ -322,19 +324,6 @@ class PressReleaseReportController extends Controller
         ];
     }
 
-    private function matchPublishedRelease(string $url): ?PressRelease
-    {
-        if (! preg_match('#/press-release/([^/?\#]+)#', $url, $matches)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        return PressRelease::query()
-            ->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
-            ->where('slug', urldecode($matches[1]))
-            ->where('status', PressReleaseStatus::Published)
-            ->first();
-    }
-
     /**
      * „kontakt@firma.de" → „k***@firma.de" — die Adresse selbst wird nie
      * angezeigt und nie aus dem Formular übernommen.

app/Http/Controllers/Web/ReportFormController.php

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ namespace App\Http\Controllers\Web;
 
 use App\Enums\LegalRequestStatus;
 use App\Enums\LegalRequestType;
-use App\Enums\PressReleaseStatus;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Mail\LegalRequestReceived;
 use App\Mail\LegalRequestSubmitted;
 use App\Models\LegalRequest;
-use App\Models\PressRelease;
-use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
+use App\Services\Web\ReportedUrlResolver;
 use App\Support\WebPortalContext;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
@@ -31,6 +29,8 @@ class ReportFormController extends Controller
 {
     public const WAYS = ['rechtswidrig', 'kontaktdaten'];
 
+    public function __construct(private readonly ReportedUrlResolver $reportedUrls) {}
+
     public function show(string $edition, string $way): View
     {
         return view('web.melden-form', ['way' => $way]);
@@ -59,7 +59,10 @@ class ReportFormController extends Controller
         $this->ensureNotRateLimited($request);
         RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey($request), 3600);
 
-        $release = $this->matchPublishedRelease($validated['reported_url']);
+        // Zuordnung zu einer PM nur, wenn die URL einer Detail-Adresse eines
+        // Portals entspricht — sonst bleibt die Meldung ohne PM-Bezug in der
+        // Queue (URL steht im payload).
+        $release = $this->reportedUrls->resolve($validated['reported_url']);
 
         $legalRequest = LegalRequest::query()->create([
             'press_release_id' => $release?->getKey(),
@@ -94,24 +97,6 @@ class ReportFormController extends Controller
         ]));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Ordnet die gemeldete URL einer veröffentlichten Pressemitteilung zu,
-     * wenn sie einer Detail-URL entspricht — sonst bleibt die Meldung ohne
-     * PM-Bezug in der Queue (URL steht im payload).
-     */
-    private function matchPublishedRelease(string $url): ?PressRelease
-    {
-        if (! preg_match('#/press-release/([^/?\#]+)#', $url, $matches)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        return PressRelease::query()
-            ->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
-            ->where('slug', urldecode($matches[1]))
-            ->where('status', PressReleaseStatus::Published)
-            ->first();
-    }
-
     private function portalFromHost(Request $request): ?string
     {
         $host = $request->getHost();

app/Http/Middleware/RedirectPortalOnlyPagesFromHub.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
 use App\Models\Company;
 use App\Models\PressRelease;
+use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
 use App\Support\StaticPageCanonical;
 use Closure;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
@@ -71,12 +72,12 @@ class RedirectPortalOnlyPagesFromHub
         // dann gewinnt die Erstquelle (ohne `canonical_press_release_id`),
         // damit die Weiterleitung nicht auf der Kopie endet.
         $portal = $routeName === 'release.detail'
-            ? PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScopes()
+            ? PressRelease::query()->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
                 ->where('slug', $slug)
                 ->orderByRaw('canonical_press_release_id is null desc')
                 ->orderBy('id')
                 ->value('portal')
-            : Company::query()->withoutGlobalScopes()->where('slug', $slug)->orderBy('id')->value('portal');
+            : Company::query()->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)->where('slug', $slug)->orderBy('id')->value('portal');
 
         return $portal === null ? null : StaticPageCanonical::portalBaseFor((string) ($portal->value ?? $portal));
     }

app/Http/Requests/Api/V1/StorePressReleaseRequest.php

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class StorePressReleaseRequest extends FormRequest
             'portal' => ['nullable', Rule::enum(Portal::class)->only([Portal::Presseecho, Portal::Businessportal24])],
             'company_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:companies,id'],
             'category_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:categories,id'],
-            'language' => ['required', 'string', 'size:2'],
+            'language' => ['required', 'string', $this->languageRule()],
             'title' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
             'text' => ['required', 'string'],
             'backlink_url' => ['nullable', 'url', 'max:255'],
@@ -38,4 +38,16 @@ class StorePressReleaseRequest extends FormRequest
             'no_export' => ['nullable', 'boolean'],
         ];
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Nur die ausgelieferten Ausgaben `de` und `en` (Audit F11) – ein
+     * beliebiger Zweizeichen-Code landete sonst im Unique-Schlüssel der PM.
+     * Legacy-Aliasse (/service/…) behalten den alten Vertrag.
+     */
+    private function languageRule(): ValidationRule|string
+    {
+        return str_starts_with((string) $this->route()?->getName(), 'legacy-service.')
+            ? 'size:2'
+            : Rule::in(['de', 'en']);
+    }
 }

app/Http/Requests/Api/V1/UpdatePressReleaseRequest.php

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class UpdatePressReleaseRequest extends FormRequest
             'portal' => ['nullable', Rule::enum(Portal::class)->only([Portal::Presseecho, Portal::Businessportal24])],
             'company_id' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'integer', 'exists:companies,id'],
             'category_id' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'integer', 'exists:categories,id'],
-            'language' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'string', 'size:2'],
+            'language' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'string', $this->languageRule()],
             'title' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'string', 'max:255'],
             'text' => ['sometimes', 'required', 'string'],
             'backlink_url' => ['nullable', 'url', 'max:255'],
@@ -38,4 +38,16 @@ class UpdatePressReleaseRequest extends FormRequest
             'no_export' => ['nullable', 'boolean'],
         ];
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Nur die ausgelieferten Ausgaben `de` und `en` (Audit F11) – ein
+     * beliebiger Zweizeichen-Code landete sonst im Unique-Schlüssel der PM.
+     * Legacy-Aliasse (/service/…) behalten den alten Vertrag.
+     */
+    private function languageRule(): ValidationRule|string
+    {
+        return str_starts_with((string) $this->route()?->getName(), 'legacy-service.')
+            ? 'size:2'
+            : Rule::in(['de', 'en']);
+    }
 }