presseportale/app/Http/Controllers/LegalRequestController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Enums\LegalRequestStatus;
use App\Enums\LegalRequestType;
use App\Enums\Portal;
use App\Enums\PressReleaseStatus;
use App\Models\LegalRequest;
use App\Models\PressRelease;
use App\Scopes\PortalScope;
use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
use Illuminate\View\View;

/**
 * Öffentliche Rechts-/Compliance-Anfragen (WS-3): DSGVO-Anonymisierung (E),
 * Persönlichkeitsrecht (F) und Meldungen speisen dieselbe Admin-Queue. Keine KI.
 */
class LegalRequestController extends Controller
{
    public function create(Request $request, string $slug): View
    {
        $release = $this->resolvePublishedRelease($slug);

        $type = LegalRequestType::tryFrom((string) $request->query('type')) ?? LegalRequestType::Report;

        return view('web.legal-request', [
            'release' => $release,
            'type' => $type,
            'types' => LegalRequestType::cases(),
        ]);
    }

    public function store(Request $request, string $slug): RedirectResponse
    {
        $release = $this->resolvePublishedRelease($slug);

        $validated = $request->validate([
            'type' => ['required', Rule::enum(LegalRequestType::class)],
            // E-Mail für DSGVO/Persönlichkeitsrecht nötig (Rückmeldung); bei
            // einer Meldung optional.
            'requester_email' => [
                Rule::requiredIf(fn () => in_array($request->input('type'), [
                    LegalRequestType::Dsgvo->value,
                    LegalRequestType::PersonalRights->value,
                ], true)),
                'nullable', 'email', 'max:255',
            ],
            'message' => ['required', 'string', 'min:10', 'max:5000'],
            // Honeypots: müssen leer bleiben (versteckte Felder, nur für Bots).
            'website' => ['nullable', 'size:0'],
            'homepage' => ['nullable', 'size:0'],
        ]);

        $type = LegalRequestType::from($validated['type']);

        // Bot: ein ausgefülltes Honeypot-Feld → still und neutral abnicken,
        // nichts speichern (keine Fehlermeldung, die einem Bot etwas verrät).
        if (filled($request->input('website')) || filled($request->input('homepage'))) {
            return $this->done($release);
        }

        $this->ensureNotRateLimited($release);

        // Bremse: max. 1 offene Anfrage pro PM + Typ (nicht hart gesperrt – andere
        // Typen und spätere Anfragen nach Erledigung bleiben möglich).
        $hasOpen = LegalRequest::query()
            ->where('press_release_id', $release->getKey())
            ->where('type', $type->value)
            ->open()
            ->exists();

        if ($hasOpen) {
            return back()->with('legal-status', __('Zu dieser Pressemitteilung liegt bereits eine offene Anfrage dieser Art vor. Wir bearbeiten sie schnellstmöglich.'));
        }

        RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey($release), 3600);

        LegalRequest::query()->create([
            'press_release_id' => $release->getKey(),
            'portal' => $release->portal?->value,
            'type' => $type->value,
            'status' => LegalRequestStatus::Open->value,
            'requester_email' => $validated['requester_email'] ?? null,
            'message' => $validated['message'],
            'requester_ip' => $request->ip(),
        ]);

        return $this->done($release);
    }

    private function done(PressRelease $release): RedirectResponse
    {
        return redirect()
            ->route('release.detail', ['slug' => $release->slug])
            ->with('legal-status', __('Vielen Dank. Ihre Anfrage ist eingegangen und wird von unserem Team geprüft.'));
    }

    private function resolvePublishedRelease(string $slug): PressRelease
    {
        $portal = str_contains(request()->getHost(), 'presseecho')
            ? Portal::Presseecho
            : Portal::Businessportal24;

        $release = PressRelease::query()
            ->withoutGlobalScope(PortalScope::class)
            ->whereIn('portal', [$portal->value, Portal::Both->value])
            ->where('status', PressReleaseStatus::Published)
            ->where('language', 'de')
            ->whereNotNull('published_at')
            ->where('published_at', '<=', now())
            ->where('slug', $slug)
            ->first();

        abort_if($release === null, 404);

        return $release;
    }

    private function ensureNotRateLimited(PressRelease $release): void
    {
        if (! RateLimiter::tooManyAttempts($this->throttleKey($release), 5)) {
            return;
        }

        $seconds = RateLimiter::availableIn($this->throttleKey($release));

        throw ValidationException::withMessages([
            'message' => __('Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es in :minutes Minuten erneut.', [
                'minutes' => max(1, (int) ceil($seconds / 60)),
            ]),
        ]);
    }

    private function throttleKey(PressRelease $release): string
    {
        return 'legal-request|'.request()->ip().'|'.$release->getKey();
    }
}