presseportale/config/auth.php
Kevin Adametz 06d2889a4d feat: Spamschutz für Kontakt-Widget und Registrierung mit Cloudflare Turnstile
- Turnstile für Gäste und unbestätigte Konten (TurnstileVerifier,
  <x-turnstile>); ist Cloudflare nicht erreichbar, wird durchgelassen und
  im Verlauf, in der Kontakt-Queue und in der Betriebsüberwachung markiert
- Inhaltsfilter des Kontaktformulars (fremde Links, Floskel mit
  Seitentitel, Zeichensalat, Sperrliste, Absenden unter 3 Sekunden);
  Treffer landen in der Spam-Quarantäne ohne Mail, Löschung nach 30 Tagen
- Admin: Filter „Spam“, Sammelaktion, „Kein Spam“ holt die Mail nach
- Registrierung lehnt Zufallsnamen ab; users:prune-bot-registrations
  (täglicher Lauf erst mit USERS_PRUNE_BOT_REGISTRATIONS=true)
- contact-messages:quarantine-spam für den Altbestand
- CSP erlaubt challenges.cloudflare.com, Log-Kanal spam
- Datenschutzerklärung: Abschnitt 6a Cloudflare Turnstile (Vorschlag)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 08:49:58 +00:00

167 lines
6 KiB
PHP

<?php
use App\Models\User;
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option defines the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset "broker" for your application. You may change these values
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/
'defaults' => [
'guard' => env('AUTH_GUARD', 'web'),
'passwords' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_BROKER', 'users'),
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
| Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
| which utilizes session storage plus the Eloquent user provider.
|
| All authentication guards have a user provider, which defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| system used by the application. Typically, Eloquent is utilized.
|
| Supported: "session"
|
*/
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| User Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| All authentication guards have a user provider, which defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| system used by the application. Typically, Eloquent is utilized.
|
| If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
| providers to represent the model / table. These providers may then
| be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
|
| Supported: "database", "eloquent"
|
*/
'providers' => [
'users' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => env('AUTH_MODEL', User::class),
],
// 'users' => [
// 'driver' => 'database',
// 'table' => 'users',
// ],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resetting Passwords
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| These configuration options specify the behavior of Laravel's password
| reset functionality, including the table utilized for token storage
| and the user provider that is invoked to actually retrieve users.
|
| The expiry time is the number of minutes that each reset token will be
| considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
| they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
|
| The throttle setting is the number of seconds a user must wait before
| generating more password reset tokens. This prevents the user from
| quickly generating a very large amount of password reset tokens.
|
*/
'passwords' => [
'users' => [
'provider' => 'users',
'table' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_RESET_TOKEN_TABLE', 'password_reset_tokens'),
'expire' => 60,
'throttle' => 60,
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Password Confirmation Timeout
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
| window expires and users are asked to re-enter their password via the
| confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
|
*/
'password_timeout' => env('AUTH_PASSWORD_TIMEOUT', 10800),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Starke Anmeldung für Administratoren
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Super-Admins und Admins brauchen für den Admin-Bereich eine Session, die
| mit Passkey oder Authenticator-Code bestätigt wurde (Entscheidung 5,
| 07.10.2026, EnsureStrongAdminAuthentication). Abschalten nur als
| Notfallschalter, z. B. wenn WebAuthn auf der Domain ausfällt. In der
| Testsuite aus; die Tests der Funktion schalten sie gezielt ein.
|
*/
'require_strong_admin_authentication' => env('AUTH_REQUIRE_STRONG_ADMIN', true),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| HTTP Basic Auth Gate (Staging-Schutz)
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Optionaler vorgelagerter Basic-Auth-Schutz für die gesamte Web-App
| (z. B. Staging). Wird nur erzwungen, wenn aktiviert UND Zugangsdaten
| gesetzt sind. Diese Werte über config() statt env() zu lesen stellt
| sicher, dass der Schutz auch unter `config:cache` aktiv bleibt.
|
*/
'basic' => [
'enabled' => env('BASIC_AUTH_ENABLED', true),
'user' => env('BASIC_AUTH_USER'),
'password' => env('BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD'),
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bot-Registrierungen aufräumen (Spamschutz B4)
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| `users:prune-bot-registrations` löscht über das Formular angelegte
| Konten, die nach `after_days` weder bestätigt noch genutzt wurden.
| Der tägliche Lauf ist aus, bis der Probelauf (--dry-run) auf Live
| geprüft ist; Altkonten aus dem Legacy-Import sind nie betroffen.
|
*/
'prune_bot_registrations' => [
'enabled' => (bool) env('USERS_PRUNE_BOT_REGISTRATIONS', false),
'after_days' => 14,
],
];