R4.3: Karten-Metadaten-Logik als PressRelease-Praesentations-Helper

localizedCategoryName/cardImageUrl/teaserText/wordCount/readTimeMinutes/
compactPublishedLabel ersetzen die 5x kopierte @php-Logik der
Kartenkomponenten; Lesezeit-Formel vereinheitlicht (ceil -> round in
HomePageData-Spotlight). Tests: Web/PressReleaseCardHelpersTest.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/Models/PressRelease.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 
 class PressRelease extends Model
 {
@@ -148,6 +149,77 @@ class PressRelease extends Model
             : null;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Kategorie-Name in der Anzeigesprache, Fallback auf die erste
+     * vorhandene Übersetzung. Zentrale Ablöse der zuvor in jeder
+     * Kartenkomponente kopierten Auflösung (R4.3).
+     */
+    public function localizedCategoryName(?string $locale = null): ?string
+    {
+        $locale ??= app()->getLocale();
+
+        $translation = $this->category?->translations?->firstWhere('locale', $locale)
+            ?? $this->category?->translations?->first();
+
+        return $translation?->name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bild-URL für Kartenansichten: card-Variante des ersten Bildes,
+     * Fallback Original. Null bei bildlosen PMs (dann greift
+     * chosenPlaceholderUrl() bzw. der generische Fallback der Komponente).
+     */
+    public function cardImageUrl(): ?string
+    {
+        $image = $this->images?->first();
+
+        return $image?->variantUrl('card') ?? $image?->url();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tag-freier, whitespace-normalisierter Anriss des PM-Textes.
+     */
+    public function teaserText(int $limit = 180): string
+    {
+        return (string) Str::of(strip_tags((string) $this->text))->squish()->limit($limit);
+    }
+
+    public function wordCount(): int
+    {
+        return str_word_count(strip_tags((string) $this->text));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Lesezeit in Minuten (200 Wörter/Minute, mindestens 1).
+     */
+    public function readTimeMinutes(): int
+    {
+        return max(1, (int) round($this->wordCount() / 200));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Kompakter Zeitstempel der Kartenkomponenten: heute „HH:MM",
+     * gestern lokalisiert, sonst Kurzdatum. Null ohne published_at.
+     */
+    public function compactPublishedLabel(): ?string
+    {
+        $publishedAt = $this->published_at;
+
+        if (! $publishedAt) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($publishedAt->isToday()) {
+            return $publishedAt->format('H:i');
+        }
+
+        if ($publishedAt->isYesterday()) {
+            return __('web.shared.yesterday');
+        }
+
+        return $publishedAt->isoFormat('D. MMM');
+    }
+
     public function user(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(User::class);

app/Services/Web/HomePageData.php

@@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ class HomePageData
                 ->limit(3)
                 ->get()
                 ->map(static function (PressRelease $release) use ($spotlightTranslation): array {
-                    $words = str_word_count(strip_tags((string) $release->text));
                     $publishedAt = $release->published_at;
 
                     return [
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ class HomePageData
                         'title' => $release->title,
                         'company' => $release->company?->name ?? '',
                         'city' => null,
-                        'minutes' => max(1, (int) ceil($words / 200)),
+                        'minutes' => $release->readTimeMinutes(),
                         'href' => $release->slug ? route('release.detail', ['slug' => $release->slug]) : '#',
                     ];
                 });